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Fuzeon

Generic name: enfuvirtideen-FYOO-vir-tide ]
Drug class: Miscellaneous antivirals

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Jul 12, 2023.

What is Fuzeon?

Fuzeon is an antiviral medication that prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from infecting healthy cells in your body..

Fuzeon is used together with other medications to treat HIV, the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Fuzeon is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.

Warnings

Some people using Fuzeon have developed pneumonia. It is not clear whether enfuvirtide is the cause of pneumonia, but using this medicine may increase your risk. You may also be more likely to have pneumonia if you smoke, if you've ever had lung disease, or if you have a history of intravenous (IV) drug use.

Before using Fuzeon, tell your doctor if you have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder (such as hemophilia), or a history of breathing problems.

Do not use Fuzeon as your only medication to treat HIV. Fuzeon must be used in combination with other HIV medications. Your disease may become resistant to enfuvirtide if you do not use it in combination with other medicines your doctor has prescribed. Most people using this medication have a skin reaction (itching, redness, swelling, pain, bruising, tenderness) where the medicine is injected. Call your doctor if these symptoms get worse or last longer than 7 days.

Call your doctor if you have a fever, chills, cough with mucus, chest pain, of shortness of breath.

To best treat your condition, use all of your medications as directed by your doctor. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Every person with HIV or AIDS should remain under the care of a doctor. Your blood will need to be tested often. Visit your doctor regularly.

Stop using Fuzeon and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as fever, cough with yellow or green mucus, stabbing chest pain, wheezing, trouble breathing, sore throat, flu symptoms, swollen glands, easy bruising or bleeding, mouth sores, severe pain in your upper stomach, ongoing nerve pain or tingly feeling, signs of infection such as swelling or oozing where an injection was given.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Fuzeon if you are allergic to enfuvirtide.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

Having HIV makes it easier for you to get other infections. Some people using Fuzeon have developed pneumonia. It is not clear whether enfuvirtide is the cause of pneumonia, but using this medicine may increase your risk. You may also be more likely to have pneumonia if you smoke, if you've ever had lung disease, or if you have a history of intravenous (IV) drug use.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, and use your medications properly to control your infection. HIV can be passed to your baby if the virus is not controlled during pregnancy. Your name may be listed on a registry to track any effects of antiviral medicine on the baby.

Women with HIV or AIDS should not breast feed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk.

Fuzeon is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old.

How should I use Fuzeon?

Use Fuzeon exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Fuzeon must be given in combination with other antiviral medications and it should not be used alone.

Fuzeon is injected under the skin. A healthcare provider may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself.

Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided. Do not use this medicine if you don't understand all instructions for proper use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.

Fuzeon must be mixed with a liquid (diluent) before using it. When using injections by yourself, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medicine. Do not shake the mixed medicine or it may foam.

Prepare your injection only when you are ready to give it. Do not use if the medicine looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.

Do not mix Fuzeon with other medications in the same syringe.

Your care provider will show you where on your body to inject Fuzeon. Use a different place each time you give an injection. Do not inject into the same place two times in a row.

Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses may increase the risk of your virus becoming resistant to medication.

Use all HIV medications as directed and read all medication guides you receive. Do not change your dose or dosing schedule without your doctor's advice. Every person with HIV should remain under the care of a doctor.

You will need frequent medical tests.

Store unmixed Fuzeon powder in the refrigerator, or at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Store the diluent at room temperature.

Store mixed medicine in the refrigerator and use it within 24 hours. Do not freeze.

Each single-use vial (bottle) of this medicine is for one use only. Throw it away after one use, even if there is still medicine left inside.

Use a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Dosing information

Usual Adult Dose for HIV Infection:

90 mg subcutaneously twice daily administered into the upper arm, abdomen, or anterior thigh

Usual Pediatric Dose for HIV Infection:

6 years through 16 years: 2 mg/kg subcutaneously twice daily administered into the upper arm, abdomen, or anterior thigh
Maximum dose: 90 mg subcutaneously twice daily

17 years or older: 90 mg subcutaneously twice daily administered into the upper arm, abdomen, or anterior thigh

What happens if I miss a dose?

Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while using Fuzeon?

Avoid injecting this medicine near your elbow, knee, groin, navel, or buttocks. Do not inject into moles, scars, tattoos, burns, bruises, or skin that is not otherwise healthy.

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.

Using this medicine will not prevent your disease from spreading. Do not have unprotected sex or share razors or toothbrushes. Talk with your doctor about safe ways to prevent HIV transmission during sex. Sharing drug or medicine needles is never safe, even for a healthy person.

Fuzeon side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Fuzeon: skin rash or hives; fever with vomiting; blood in your urine; difficulty breathing; fainting; swelling of your feet, face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

Enfuvirtide affects your immune system, which may cause certain side effects (even weeks or months after you've taken this medicine). Tell your doctor if you have:

Common Fuzeon side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Fuzeon?

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with enfuvirtide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Fuzeon only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.